何為冰火兩重天?
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一邊是一連串的新機(jī)發(fā)布:蘋(píng)果iphone X、三星Note8、華為Mate10。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一邊卻是一連串的消失噩耗:酷派倒下、Vertu死了、HTC賤賣(mài)!
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">昨天(9月21日)10點(diǎn),HTC向所有人宣布:HTC的手機(jī)業(yè)務(wù)將以11億美元賣(mài)身給谷歌!
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">你沒(méi)有看錯(cuò),那個(gè)曾經(jīng)家喻戶曉,風(fēng)光無(wú)限,市值最高2200億人民幣的HTC,今天賣(mài)了72億。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6年前,HTC還被稱為“安卓之王”,全球市場(chǎng)占有率超過(guò)三星比肩蘋(píng)果,在2011年的時(shí)候,HTC在全球智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)份額還高達(dá)9%!
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">短短幾年間,HTC早已跌出全球排名前十,份額僅有0.68%;公司連續(xù)9個(gè)季度虧損,市值僅剩19億美元;股價(jià)也從2012年的1300元/股高點(diǎn),最低跌至40.4元/股,階段跌幅超過(guò)95%。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">宏達(dá)電股價(jià)過(guò)去5年多股價(jià)表現(xiàn)
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">這個(gè)昔日的手機(jī)巨頭,全球安卓手機(jī)霸主,如今忽然之間進(jìn)入了死亡倒計(jì)時(shí)。讓他最后的瘋狂,停留在了2011年。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">還記得嗎?曾經(jīng)中華酷聯(lián)在中國(guó),可是大名鼎鼎!國(guó)內(nèi)智能手機(jī)行業(yè),基本就是它的天下。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">酷派集團(tuán)在今年3月31日起企業(yè)停止了交易,至今也沒(méi)有復(fù)牌。然而,即使停牌,把頭邁進(jìn)沙里,也難逃此劫。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">當(dāng)然,酷派走下了歷史舞臺(tái),是新聞,但也稱得上是舊聞了。近年來(lái),酷派一直在虧損,這三年來(lái),酷派虧損值達(dá)100億,早已跌落神壇。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">時(shí)間倒退5年,那時(shí)的國(guó)產(chǎn)機(jī)可不是小米、OV、華為爭(zhēng)霸,而是“中華酷聯(lián)”占據(jù)大半江山,其中的酷派更是如日中天。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">早期的酷派風(fēng)光無(wú)限,1995年就成為國(guó)內(nèi)第一家解決尋呼系統(tǒng)的廠商,2005年推出全球第一款雙模雙待智能手機(jī)——酷派728。在手機(jī)領(lǐng)域,某些技術(shù)遙遙領(lǐng)先全球其他公司。由此酷派受到三大運(yùn)營(yíng)商的青睞,形成了獨(dú)有戰(zhàn)略——定制機(jī)。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">因?yàn)榕c運(yùn)行商的定制捆綁,讓運(yùn)行商幫著推動(dòng),酷派一躍成為國(guó)內(nèi)四巨頭之一,烈火烹油,一時(shí)無(wú)二,高居國(guó)內(nèi)手機(jī)食物鏈的頂端。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">然而,這個(gè)時(shí)代,曾經(jīng)讓你勝利的,轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間也可能將讓你消亡!
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">正所謂,成也定制,敗也定制。相對(duì)于其他手機(jī)公司,酷派幾乎完全依賴運(yùn)營(yíng)商,這樣的定制機(jī)占了所有手機(jī)的80%以上。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">然而,在這個(gè)十倍速變化的時(shí)代,沒(méi)有一切能夠天長(zhǎng)地久?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)思維的造機(jī)模式,粉絲經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起,各大互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廠商和傳統(tǒng)手機(jī)廠商紛紛入局,這個(gè)時(shí)代早已經(jīng)不是運(yùn)營(yíng)商的天下了。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2014年,運(yùn)營(yíng)商調(diào)低了合約機(jī)的補(bǔ)貼,并且將裸機(jī)銷售作為主要銷售方式,這對(duì)于酷派來(lái)說(shuō)是致命的。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2013年,酷派在全球手機(jī)市場(chǎng)中的銷量排名還在前10,達(dá)3200萬(wàn)部左右,營(yíng)業(yè)額220億,市場(chǎng)占有率1.8%。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">而到了2016年,酷派不僅跌出了國(guó)內(nèi)前十,連具體銷量也沒(méi)有公布,業(yè)內(nèi)人士估計(jì)不到1500萬(wàn)部。而且2016年的財(cái)報(bào)拖了半年才發(fā)布,虧了42億港元。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日子過(guò)得很好的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有顛覆自己、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新和迭代的動(dòng)力。當(dāng)手機(jī)定制時(shí)代結(jié)束的時(shí)候,酷派再想自我顛覆時(shí),已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">剛剛傳來(lái)消息:陷入1.28億負(fù)債泥潭、并已進(jìn)入破產(chǎn)清算的Vertu手機(jī),目前已開(kāi)始對(duì)英國(guó)工廠內(nèi)的剩余手機(jī)、設(shè)備甚至裝飾品進(jìn)行拍賣(mài),場(chǎng)面悲涼。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">英國(guó)工廠關(guān)閉并拍賣(mài)
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">辦公用品、車(chē)間設(shè)備全部賤賣(mài)
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">原價(jià)十幾萬(wàn)的手機(jī),一律去零甩賣(mài)!
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">其中有105款是來(lái)自于Vertu博物館的經(jīng)典藏品。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">純功能機(jī)Signature黃金版本,
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">原本零售價(jià)為19000美元,
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">競(jìng)拍價(jià)格僅為1500美元,不到原價(jià)8%。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">窮到連內(nèi)存卡都賣(mài)了,
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">774張折價(jià)3700美元。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">掛在辦公室的裝飾畫(huà)都不放過(guò),
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">通通71美元大甩賣(mài)。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">連中國(guó)友人送的紀(jì)念品都賣(mài)
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;">手機(jī)展示盒,300美元一個(gè)
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">這個(gè)曾經(jīng)享譽(yù)全球的奢侈品,他的離開(kāi),也宣告了一個(gè)浮躁時(shí)代的結(jié)束!
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">酷派、HTC、Vertu的落幕,其實(shí)也不用太傷感。試想,諾基亞、摩托羅拉、黑莓……這些當(dāng)年羽扇綸巾、倚天屠龍的江湖老大,而今安在哉?
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多少企業(yè)快速成功,又有多少企業(yè)分秒之間隕落。機(jī)會(huì)風(fēng)口一來(lái),多少企業(yè)又將迅速崛起,躍上前臺(tái)。風(fēng)口一旦消失,有多少企業(yè)無(wú)可奈何花落去。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">500強(qiáng)公司的平均壽命已經(jīng)從20世紀(jì)20年代的67年降到了2015的12年,稱得上是江山代有才人出,各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷十來(lái)年。酷派由盛而衰,則才用了5年。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">你不主動(dòng)改變自己,別人就會(huì)來(lái)改變你;你不主動(dòng)顛覆自己,別人就會(huì)顛覆你。當(dāng)年如果馬化騰沒(méi)有下決心去搞微信,來(lái)顛覆自己的心頭肉QQ,現(xiàn)在的騰訊,或早已經(jīng)成為另一個(gè)酷派了。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代,企業(yè)必須步步驚心、步步為營(yíng)、步步顛覆自我。對(duì)很多個(gè)人和企業(yè)來(lái)講,最寶貴的或許不是資金,而是擁有快速迭代的動(dòng)力和自我顛覆的勇氣。
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portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在這樣一個(gè)十倍速變化、十倍速崛起、十倍速消亡的時(shí)代,只有勇于革自己的命,才是真正保自己的命!
來(lái)源:搜狐網(wǎng)